Synthetics or semi-synthetics in the new grant. Selecting and changing oil in the Lada Granta engine. What kind of oil should be poured into the Lada Granta?

The first thing the owner of a “new old” car needs to do is find out what kind of oil is poured into it, as well as exactly when it will have to be changed. And this concerns, first of all, the engine, since there the “freshness” of the oil is most relevant. This is exactly what we will talk about today.

Regardless of what kind of engine your car has, there are general recommendations that will prevent you from making mistakes. First of all, we are talking about the advice of the car manufacturer. As a rule, these are precise indications of which liquids are best suited. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the area in which the machine will be operated.

Type of oil for specific operating conditions

The second point will be the engine wear factor and what kind of oil was poured into it previously.

For example, if the car previously had semi-synthetics, then there is a possibility that sediment plugs may form in small cracks in the rubber. And, when changing the oil to synthetic, all this will be washed out, and the compression characteristics of certain components will be impaired. But, if semi-synthetics are still relatively normal, then mineral oil brings many problems during long-term operation.

Oil for 16 valve Lada Granta engine

Engine oil table

But, if you have already decided on the main features of the oil, then you can also turn to the specific parameters that relate to a particular engine. Today we will talk about the Lada Granta engine with sixteen valves. There are two such power units in the manufacturer’s range, not counting the “turbocharged” version with.

The oil used in a new car has a higher viscosity level. This is caused by some features of grinding the parts together. But, after that, you will need to look for a suitable oil.

If the engine has already passed this mark, then attention should be paid to oil like Mobil 1 5W-50.

It, as can be understood from the index, has a slightly more suitable viscosity, which will have a good effect on increasing the density between the parts. This, of course, will not compensate for significant shortcomings in the operation of a worn-out engine, but the compression ratio will be increased.

Some of the most popular automobile oils among Grantovodov

Additional Information

When changing the oil, you will definitely need to change the oil filter. Naturally, the best option would be to install a “recommended” filter. However, as practice shows, even our domestic “Salyut” from Samara, which is produced for the VAZ-2108 model, can be used with exactly the same success.

"Oil fasting"

The filter replacement process itself will be standard. Just make sure that the oil from the filter does not get where it is not needed. But the new filter should be filled with fresh oil to approximately half. This must be done in several passes, since the viscous liquid does not penetrate through the holes very well.

Lubricate the oil filter

This “trick” is needed in order to prevent the so-called “oil starvation” of the engine in the first seconds after it is started. In addition, it would not be amiss to lubricate the rubber o-ring associated with this filter with the same oil.

Oil level

The 16-valve engine is quite sensitive to oil level.

For example, if there is too much of it (above the maximum mark on the dipstick), then there is a fairly high risk of failure of the catalyst, as well as the sensor that controls the mass air flow. To avoid mistakes, the reflected light control technique is used, since the color of the oil will be close to transparent.

Can I use synthetic oil?

The 16-valve Lada Priora engine is famous for its ability to accept various types of oil well. In addition to semi-synthetics, which is considered the standard, synthetic motor oil also performs well. It is designed for modern 16-valve engines, so there will be no problems with leaking oil seals or burnout. In addition, this oil works well even in severe frost conditions. The engine will start at temperatures lower than those recommended by the manufacturer.

Features of 16 valve engines 21126 and 21127

The engine life will be equal to two hundred thousand kilometers.

The motor, known as 21126, is an older development from 2007, while version 21127 was released in 2013. As practice shows, exactly the same oil will be suitable for them as for model 21116. You should not pay attention to the year of manufacture, since the manufacturing technology has not been significantly improved. However, the manufacturer itself, as well as API recommendations, suggest minor differences in the type of oil that is suitable for the power unit of a particular year of manufacture.

16-valve engines are considered quite sensitive to oil quality. Therefore, you should be guided by the fact that. In particularly difficult conditions, this segment can be reduced even to seven thousand kilometers.

The happy owner of a brand new Lada Granta first of all needs to understand the technical fluids that are poured into the car. Therefore, we have prepared an article that will certainly help you choose the optimal oil for the eight-valve Grant engine.

1 What lubricant is used “from scratch”?

As you know, pouring lubricants from different manufacturers, and especially different types, into a car is strictly prohibited. Therefore, the car owner of a new car is always interested in what kind of oil was filled in from the factory? First of all, we note that Lada Granta cars are equipped with the same engines as other VAZ models - Kalina and Priora. Accordingly, they operate on the same fuels and lubricants as other modern VAZ car models.

In particular, the manufacturer fills the engine with Rosneft 5W-30 oil. But don’t try to look for it on open sale, as you still won’t find it. The fact is that this is a break-in lubricant (semi-synthetic), which must be changed after 2.5 thousand kilometers.

Before adding new engine oil, it is necessary to flush the engine, since it is impossible to completely drain the old fluid. About ten percent of it remains in the crankcase and on the surfaces of the engine. At the same time, different types of lubricant compositions may be incompatible with each other, and therefore should not be mixed.

2 What oils can be used?

The Grant engine with 8 valves can only be filled with synthetic or semi-synthetic oil, as stated by the manufacturer. Moreover, AvtoVAZ even offers a list of recommended brands of lubricants:

• Lukoil;
• Novoil;
• Rosneft;
• Tatneft;
• G-energy;
• Sibimotor;
• Esso;
• Mobil 1;
• SHELL et al.

It must be said that for Kalina and Priora cars with the same engine, the manufacturer also recommended oils from Castrol, ZIC, as well as some other famous manufacturers.

3 Synthetic or semi-synthetic – which is better?

Among the list of recommended oils there are synthetics and semi-synthetics. In principle, we can definitely say that it is better not to save money and fill the engine with synthetics, especially if the Lada Granta will be operated in the northern regions. The fact is that synthetic mixtures retain fluidity even in frosts down to -40-60 degrees. Thanks to this, the engine starts well in cold weather, parts wear out less when the engine is cold. True, this does not mean at all that if the engine is filled with synthetic, the car does not need to be warmed up.

Synthetics are the best option for the Lada Granta, although not as economical

It must be said that synthetics also have some other advantages:

• holds additives longer;
• has the best anti-corrosion properties;
• during operation it forms fewer destruction products;
• long service life;
• good cleaning properties.

Polyalphaolefin synthetic motor oils, such as Ravenol VPD/VDL, Liqui Moly Synthoil High Tech, etc., performed especially well in the tests. These compounds do not cause coking of the piston rings, since their decomposition products are extremely pure. In addition, this lubricant practically does not burn out. The only disadvantage of these products is their high cost.

When purchasing a high-quality lubricant, do not forget to pay attention to the oil filter, which plays an important role in the mechanical cleaning of the lubricant, and therefore the durability of the power unit.

As for semi-synthetics, high-quality compounds from manufacturers such as Esso or SHELL, due to the presence of various additives, are very close in their characteristics to synthetics. According to independent tests, under normal operating conditions and with timely replacement there is practically no difference between them. At the same time, semi-synthetics are cheaper. Therefore, you must decide what is best to put into the engine yourself, taking into account your own financial capabilities and the characteristics of the vehicle’s operation.

The only thing we can recommend is to change the oil as often as possible, without waiting for the mileage regulated by the service, especially if the car is used in urban driving. In addition, try to use high-quality fuel, which also affects the wear of power unit parts and the durability of the lubricant. As a result, all financial costs will be more than paid for by the durability of the motor and the stability of its operation.

One of the most important components that no car can do without is motor oil. It is selected according to the technical instructions of the manufacturer. The good performance of a car engine largely depends on the correct selection. Motor oil has an oily base and has a specific chemical composition.

It contains special additives that cover the engine parts with a protective film. It saves the engine when operating in extreme conditions. Thanks to the action of oil, the friction force during operation of the car engine is greatly reduced. Parts have an increased service life and their wear is reduced.

If you look at the range of motor oils that the modern market offers, it is huge. Motor oil can be selected depending on the car model and the individual preferences of the car owner. Many types of motor oils can be used in Lada cars. All of them have characteristics that comply with the manufacturer's recommendations.

Today, some species have gained great confidence among. And when is it needed? According to AvtoVAZ recommendations, replacement should be carried out after the car has driven the first 2000 km. Subsequent oil changes are done annually, after driving the car every 15,000 km. The engine lubrication system has a volume not exceeding 3.5 liters.

However, after draining, the approximate remainder in the system is 500 ml. In this regard, when replacing, you only need to fill in 3 liters of new oil. After carrying out such an operation, you need to turn on the engine and let it run for two to three minutes. Then you need to check the existing level. When it shows minimum, it is necessary to top up. The level on the dipstick should show a mark located between the stripes: “MIN” and “MAX”.

Choosing a brand for Lada should have the right approach. When selecting, you don’t need to try to save money, but you shouldn’t buy too expensive either. It is necessary to find the optimal solution.

When one liter of oil is enough for 1000 km, it means the engine is working well. Such consumption is considered normal. The consumption of the filled oil depends on certain properties:

• viscosity;
• quality;
• operation.

If the car moves at high speed and accelerates quite often, then a sharp increase in engine oil consumption occurs. In addition, an unbroken engine requires a much larger volume. The reason for this is the piston system; it needs to get used to it.

Advantages and disadvantages of Mobil Super

Motor oil should protect the car engine and increase its service life. One of the best brands is considered to be “Mobil Super” with the characteristics “15W-40”. This oil is included in the group of all-season oils. This brand is successfully used in:

• diesel engine;
• gasoline engine;
• engine equipped with turbocharging.

This brand can be confidently poured into. The oil line will never break down and there will be no leaks. This brand for the Lada Granta engine will be its excellent protection.

A negative characteristic of Mobil Super is its inability to be used in the north of our homeland. It begins to harden when the temperature drops below -26 °C. However, there is a way out of this situation. You can alternate brands, especially when your place of residence is located in a sharply continental climate.

For this purpose, it is best to use the qualification data used by foreign and domestic motorists. To accurately determine the brand that was filled in at the factory, you need to find a special tag under the hood indicating this brand. The most commonly used semi-synthetic type is Lukoil.

The best oil for Granta

When choosing motor oil, you must always remember that the market often offers many fakes. To buy real, real high-quality motor oil, you need to visit only brand stores or order oil on the Internet. The quality will always be at its best.

An oil change is only done during a technical inspection once a year. At the same time, the oil filter is changed. have long loved the brand “Luxe Hit 10W-40”. This species is characterized by high resistance and a reduced level of volatility when oxidative reactions occur. “Lux” includes several additives:

• Afton;
• infineum.

Thanks to this composition, the appearance of carbon deposits on the engine and its parts is reduced. The best performance after testing was found in the following types of oils:

• Mobil;
• Castrol;
• Luxe Hit.

In order for the machine to develop full power and to avoid increased fuel consumption, it is imperative to use only well-refined oils.

Very often, car enthusiasts ask what kind of oil to use. Six months will pass, history will repeat itself, only now the same thing will be needed for the summer. It must be said that even with such a huge assortment of oil brands for use in winter, there are not so many:

• 0W - 30 degrees below zero;
• 5W - 25 degrees below zero;
• 10W - 15 degrees below zero;
• 15W - 10-15 degrees below zero;
• 20W - 5-10 degrees below zero;
• 25W - 0-5 degrees below zero.

Oil suitable for a specific climate is considered only one of the necessary conditions for a car to start easily in winter. It is important what condition the following parts and assemblies are in:

• carburetor;
• injection system;
• battery;
• ignition;
• compression.

For example, well-functioning Ladas with 10W40 oil start easily when it is 25 degrees below zero outside. If there are any problems with the engine, it will be difficult to start the car even at minus 20 °C. You must always remember this!

How to replace the cabin filter on a Lada Granta car How to install a cabin filter on a Lada Granta Do-it-yourself oil change in a Lada Granta gearbox

The Lada Granta is equipped with engines that are exactly the same as those on the Priora and Kalina. Therefore, when choosing oil, you can be guided by the advice of these car owners.

There are three 8-valve engines on the Lada Granta: 82 hp(index 11183, ) and 87 hp(index 11186, 21116, ).

Engine 11183 (82 hp)

Engine 21116 (87 hp)

Choosing engine oil wisely

When choosing an oil, the most important thing is not to make a mistake and select it strictly according to the manufacturer’s specifications. The picture below shows the factory's recommendations (excerpt from the service book).

Engine oil table (first sheet)

Engine oil table (second sheet)

The first thing that catches your eye is the absence of Castrol, ZIC and other famous manufacturers.

By the way, many car owners try to fill in the oil that was filled in from the factory.

Opinion of Grantovodov

What do the owners of this car themselves think?

Opinions were divided. Some still do not trust the domestic manufacturer, while others, on the contrary, are inclined to believe that there is no need to overpay for a foreign brand.

Let us only note that we have never seen Novoil Super oil from BashNeft or TatNeft Synthetic from TatNeft on sale, although we asked at their gas stations in our city.

There should be no problems with purchasing other domestic oils; they are presented in most auto stores and are in demand due to their low cost.

List of motor oils with reviews

Engine oil	Review
MOBIL SUPER 3000 5W40	Completely satisfied, practically no oil consumption.
LUKOIL-LUX 5W40	Good oil, practically no consumption, the engine runs smoothly and without problems. There is at least some kind of guarantee when purchasing at Lukoil branded gas stations.
ESSO Ultron 5W40 (synthetic)	When I bought it, they were afraid that the engine seals would be squeezed out. But I had poured the same oil into classics before, there were no problems, the mileage was more than 150 thousand km without capital, the engine practically did not take oil. In winter, it will be easier for the engine to start in cold weather. I change it every 10 thousand km.
Shell Helix HX7 10W-40 (semi-synthetic)	Good oil. This is not the first time I have used it in my car, there have been no problems. I buy from a specialized SHELL car oil store.
ELF 10W-40 (semi-synthetic)	I use the same oil, only synthetic, in my Renault company car, which already has over 200,000 km on it. It’s not for nothing that Renault recommends only this, a good oil.
ELF Competition STI 10W-40	Good oil. I filled it up immediately at the first zero maintenance, there were no problems with the engine, the mileage is more than 70 thousand kilometers. I recommend.
Castrol (any)	I sell oils, I can say that Castrol is now the very first in the ranking for fakes. If you buy a good one, then it will not cause you problems, if it is a fake, then at least it will burn out, at most, you will shorten the service life of your engine. If Castrol, then synthetics are better!

Synthetic or semi-synthetic

Currently there is a very extensive selection of oils

Pros of synthetic oil

1. they are less affected by changes in external temperature;
2. they have better fluidity at low temperatures; the lower the temperature, the better this ratio is compared to semi-synthetics;
3. they have fewer additives in their composition, since most additives are synthesized at the time of production;
4. Since the oil is completely synthetic, it was possible to achieve better anti-friction properties.
5. due to better lubricating qualities, friction is reduced, due to this the engine life should increase and.

Even though synthetic oil has better consumer qualities, it is still necessary to carefully monitor engine operation (vibration, speed, operating temperature (by the way?).

A very interesting video from “ICE Theory” about choosing oil

If you are interested in this question, be sure to watch the video below.

How much oil is in an 8 valve engine?

Engine	Modification engine	Type fuel	L.S.	Start of release (year)	End of issue (year)	Oil volume in the engine (liters)
1.6i 8V	11183	Petrol	82	2011	Until now	3,5
1.6i 8V	21116	Petrol	87	2011	Until now	3,5

For domestic car Lada Granta You just need to purchase high-quality machine oil. An innovative model that has recently gained enormous popularity lately - the Lada Granta is in dire need of high-quality oil - let's figure out what to fill here. Let's make our own rating of motor oils for Lada Granta and analyze expert reviews

Esso Ultra – affordable luxury

We placed Belgian Esso Ultra oil in first place. Perhaps this is one of the most affordable oils on the consumables market - but even despite this, its performance is very decent. What do you want to say about oil? Stability and good antioxidant properties are what guarantee a huge service life. Let's highlight the benefits of oil in a separate list:

• Insignificant consumption "waste".
• Stability of indicators.
• Minimum oxidation rates.

However, according to motorists, there are also disadvantages. First of all, I would like to note the extremely high level of low- and high-temperature deposits.

It is necessary to understand one very important point - aging oil simply dirty the engine and does not wash it. Deposits accumulate here - both temperature and varnish (they are very noticeable on almost all Lada Granta pistons we tested).

A worthy choice for the Lada Granta is Mobil Super 2000 X1

The only negative that can be presented to ZIC A+ Gasoline is problems with packaging. Taking the container in your hands, you involuntarily ask the question - how to dose the oil if the jar is completely opaque?

Let's say a few words about fuel economy, as well as wear protection. Our experts disassembled the Lada Granta engine and separately weighed the piston rings and bearing shells. So, ZIC A+ Gasoline oil has a strict tolerance of MB 229.51, fully justifying the specification.

Actually, as we can see from the brief analysis of automobile oils presented above, the leaders in the domestic oil market are Esso Ultra, Mobil Super 2000, and ZIC A+. According to experts, the priority for the Lada Grant is ZIC A+ (BMW Longlife approval). One of the leaders in reducing viscosity is Castrol Magnatec, but it failed to surpass the performance of ZIC.

Let's figure it out

When choosing the best oil for the Lada Grant, you want to figure out what to put in your car’s engine - a mediocre average with stable, proven characteristics over the years, or choose a typical excellent performer? One caveat - as it gets used, the characteristics of an excellent oil will drop quite sharply.

Of course, consumables simply cannot live forever, but at the same time, constant stability of parameters is not good. For example, if the alkaline number in a motor oil does not change, this is purely an indicator of its very poor performance.

Good advice for Lada Granta owners

If you want to choose a really good oil, you need, in addition to the ACEA and API classes, to look at the approvals of global manufacturers. They were produced quite a lot - by BMW, VW and other respected brands. Of course, what is good for the Merc or Volks will not harm the Lada Grant in any way.